Before
we begin, watch Monáe’s performance of her funky song here:
Excited
yet? When I first heard the song, I was amazed by the energy and total abandon
in her voice, which complemented the lyrics’ unapologetic insistence on her
central theme.
While
there are hints of general plot, the song’s real weight lies in the Monáe’s
main motif: Rebellion. This song is
about separating ourselves from the stereotypes, claustrophobia, and societal
norms of the modern world. In the repeated chorus and bridge, Monáe sings to
the audience that we ‘found a way to break up!’ and that we’re ‘not afraid to
break out’. These two lines are also instances of anaphora. She goes even further by asking: ‘If the world says it’s
time to go, tell me will you freak out?’, almost demanding that the audience join
her in her defiance to the world.
The
chorus then tumbles into the cheerful onomatopoeia
of ‘smash, smash, bang, bang … chalangalangalang.’ These stanzas are echoed
throughout the song, reminding the audience of Monáe’s call to action: to destroy any restrictions in sight. She establishes herself as a revolutionary
figure with her direct narration,
where the audience is told exactly what to do. The total absence of dialogue also shows that this isn’t
just any ordinary conversation – it is an instruction manual to shatter the mold.
Part of
Monáe’s success in creating her theme is through her use of diction. The word ‘apocalyptic’ by
itself sets the tone for the
listener, who now has images of a science-fiction-dystopian future in mind. Contributing
to these images are phrases like ‘zombie in the front yard’, ‘it’s all built
like a comic book’, and ‘food tasting plastic’, which have similar connotations. There’s even an allusion to the 1950s cold war era
thrown in with ‘worried about the bomb threats’. It was common for families to
build fallout shelters in their backyards. Later on, mentions of ‘a new wife’
and ‘bought a house’ support the earlier allusion by referencing the idea of
the ‘perfect housewife’ which was common in post-WW2 times.
The
motif of the ‘perfect family’ is a suitable starting point for what Monáe is
revolting against: mundanity. She also uses characterization to enrich the song, using the dichotomy of the normal family (i.e. ‘you’re working nine to five’)
versus those who are already ‘going crazy’ (i.e. ‘exploding in the bathroom
stall’). These two characters merge into one with Monáe’s resolution, which proudly exclaims ‘Look at you! You look just like
a little old earthquake.’ Her final stanza also reveals the audience as active characters, who move the story
forward even though they make mistakes (i.e. breaking things). This makes Dance Apocalyptic that much more relatable, because real people are active characters.
These
literary devices are just scratching the surface of Monáe’s lyrics. There is
much more, including puns, metaphors, diacope, pacing, and plot to uncover. Dance Apocalyptic
also pulls off something not many songs can pull off – groovy satire. Much of what she tells us is
applicable to our modern situation, for example ‘the hitmen always find you’
could refer to the NSA scandal over spying on American citizens, which happened
in the same year the song was released. In this sense, Dance Apocalyptic is one huge hyperbole,
greatly exaggerating our current situation, and providing similarly exaggerated
reactions in order to draw attention to the world we’re living in.
In all,
Janelle Monáe’s Dance Apocalyptic is
the anthem of mutiny. It’s allusions and references cement it’s relevancy in
our time and context, and it uses elements of plot to guide the audience
through a strongly charged theme of rebellion. Combine flawless lyrics with an
irresistible beat and a confident, almost aggressive delivery, and you get the
song of the century. Dance Apocalyptic
encourages listeners not just to defy expectations, but to dance our way to a
new world.
Sources:
http://www.nebraskastudies.org/0900/frameset_reset.html?http://www.nebraskastudies.o rg/0900/stories/0901_0132.html
A very comprehensive commentary. Great analysis.
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