Monday, September 29, 2014

Lily Allen: Criticizing Pop Culture through Pop Culture

Exactly on time at 2 o'clock, Lily Allen comes striding in through the doors of the restaurant where we've arranged to meet. Dressed in sleek black pants, a jewel-studded black jumper and neon-pink high heels, the woman standing before me is a far cry from the sneaker-and-maxi-dress sporting girl I interviewed back in 2006. On her expression, however, there has been no change in wardrobe - the same cheeky, eager grin plays across her face. Her eyes twinkle with enthusiasm and a certain childlike roguishness - the same defiant streak that propelled her to fame with her refreshingly candid lyrics, yet made her a prominent fixture in English tabloids (usually for not being able to "keep her mouth shut").
 
Gliding over the formalities, we begin discussing her latest album, Sheezus. The 29 year-old English singer recently returned to the music industry after a 5 year hiatus. In her own words, Allen says that "this wasn't a calculated return to the industry...I just started writing songs and realized I had enough of them to make a record." Indeed, Allen has always maintained that she writes whenever it feels "natural" and that her songs are mostly written by herself. This forthright authenticity forms the foundation of her fan base - especially in current pop culture where most songs are carefully crafted and produced solely for sales. In contrast, Allen presents lyrics that are refreshingly original and do not hesitate to question our society - placing greater importance on sincerity rather than commercial success.

The first single from Sheezus is a classic Lily Allen-esque example of using sarcasm to ridicule our society. 'Hard Out Here' is a feminist anthem that mockingly regurgitates the ridiculous expectations thrown at women by the entertainment industry, like "you should probably lose some weight, 'cos we can't see your bones, you should probably fix your face or you'll end up on your own." The chorus further remarks that it's harder being a woman than a man, with "forget your balls and grow a pair of t*ts, it's hard out here for a b*tch" being the hook. Allen grins as she explains that this song is about "reclaiming the 'b' word for women". Much like how the word "n*gga" is acceptable when used between African Americans, the "b word" has different connotations when used by women amongst themselves. It is this crude use of language that forces people to sit up and listen - Allen has no qualms about swearing in public, often writing songs drizzled with cleverly placed expletives to drive her message home. In this case, the choice of the cruder "t*ts" over "breasts" is instrumental, as Allen points out, "we are comfortable with sexualizing women, but only to a certain extent. If I sexualize myself I am considered a slut, but no one makes a fuss when male artists talk about their sex lives in their songs".

Another problem Allen tackled was that of pop culture in her 2009 single 'The Fear' - a statement on how "the world is becoming less real...bad things are becoming more important." The song opens with a refrain she says "many of us think but don't say" : "I wanna be rich and I want lots of money, I don't care about clever I don't care about funny," and goes on to admit that "life's about film stars and less about mothers, it's all about ... cussing each other." This song alone bottles up many of our personal frustrations of society. Sitting opposite her now, 6 years later, she tells me that "things are still the same, or maybe even worse." Allen mentions that she is a big fan of "thought-provoking, impactful music". Indeed, her music has had a big impact on society, with many bloggers hailing her as "the only fashionable young person articulate about the world around them." Allen herself strongly encourages her audience to get involved in their futures, writing that "We are the youth, we can make coolness for our future, it's up to us. Go green and hate hate." Her strong opinions have also brought her negative publicity, although she laughs it off easily, "Any publicity is good publicity. I just say what other people are too scared to," she says. Opinions toward the singer are mixed, she herself snickers about how "I was nominated Twit of the Year AND Woman of the Year in the same year!" (the people here at R.S. want to point out that she did win Woman of the Year).

Like the revolutionary artist Tupac Shakur, Allen advocates change by drawing attention to our problems and by critiquing our society. She not only sings about big issues, but presents observations on our personal lives that are collective reflections upon our society's values, needs and wants as a whole. She has sung about society viewing the lives of unmarried women over 30 as over ('22'); about how we no longer turn off our phones to "reconnect like human beings" ('Our Time') and even about the shallowness of online bloggers in criticizing celebrities ('URL Badman', 'Sheezus'). Through all this, Allen's body of work has formed a cultural memoir detailing the problems we face, what we place value on and what we think about life and society. Of these achievements she remains humble, smiling as she tells me, "I just write the obvious about the world around me, they're just my reflections."

Like the strong Cockney accent with which she speaks and sings, Allen's diction in her songs is largely informal - and very English. Her frequent usage of colloquialisms, like "fags" to mean cigarettes and "don't mean jack" to mean "doesn't mean anything, as well as the bold accent authenticate her amongst English audiences. In addition to this, Allen has also been involved in English politics (a strong supporter of the Labour Party) and included references to London in many songs and music videos. She even laughs at the idea of moving to another country and asks why she would "possibly want to be anywhere but London".

Ending off the interview with a final question on what she feels the future for women in her industry holds, Allen replies with, "I'm not sure, but we're definitely not out of the woods yet. People in this day and age are still under the illusion that every woman who is successful in this in industry must be controlled by a man. I'm the boss." This unapologetic answer, delivered punctuated by laughter is playful yet has a serious undertone to it, like most of her interview. The singer is never afraid to laugh out loud or make fun of herself, admitting that "many of my songs are about laughing at ourselves."

With her scathing remarks and controversial songs, we doubt Allen will be able to remain out of the headlines for long. Nevertheless, Lily Allen is one to watch for compelling and hilariously precise - not to mention catchy - statements on our society.


The above interview was taken from the Rolling Stone.

Tuesday, September 16, 2014

The Achievement Test

 
 One of the issues discussed in Amy Tan's Mother Tongue is that of Achievement Tests. The author points out their inaccuracies by showing that they made her younger self out to be better in math and science - when she in fact went on to become a (very successful) writer. This example alone should suffice to show how horribly inaccurate these tests can be.
An achievement test is defined as any kind of test that measures a student’s abilities.  These tests are very popular at schools, with them being the primary way in which students are tested and (usually) ranked or sorted into classes. Their appeal is understandable – they are easy to carry out and correct, as there is usually only one right answer. As such, written tests/exams are a big part of education all around the world.
But these tests, as Tan pointed out, are flawed. Many studies have shown that achievement tests don’t assess all students fairly, with findings stating that the difference between the results of poor and rich students has increased by 60% since the 1960s (Rooks, 2012.). This is due to the fact that a good portion of the questions on standardized tests are based on out of school learning. For example, the following question, “A plant’s fruit always contains seeds. State which one of these is not a fruit: tomato, pumpkin, celery or orange?”, although seemingly quite simple, may confound children who have not been exposed to vegetables like celery. That does not make them any less intelligent, as they have not learned this yet. As such, standardized tests can give certain (celery-loving) students unfair advantages. Adding this to the fact that these tests are targeted at English speakers (thereby wrongly guiding many non-native English speakers down the Math and Science path), we can see why achievement tests are not such a good idea.
I have always believed achievement tests were too restrictive and relied mainly on rote memorization to determine the intelligence of a child. This is especially a problem in Singapore, where kids start having exams from Grade 1. Children as young as seven start attending tuition classes on a medley of subjects, where they usually learn about topics before the school even begins covering them. This has become so widespread that it is becoming a problem for non-tuition going children, who have to suffer since the majority of children have already covered the in-class material and the teacher is obliged to move on.  
In spite of all these problems we find with standardized tests, it’s hard to find another substitute for them that is as efficient and easy to carry out. Personally, I have had my fair share of bad experiences with them, having failed many math tests while in primary school. I also had many teachers tell me to “avoid maths” (which I am currently doing at HL). On this note, I believe that achievement tests can be very inaccurate (or maybe they were right about maths after all…), and that the questions in them should be moderated to test all children fairly.
Athena T.
 
Sources:

 

Saturday, September 6, 2014

The Hello

I am writing this with a cup of Japanese green tea beside me, with an open packet of the Filipino polvoron dessert, on a desk littered with memorabilia from the British book series Harry Potter, and in the Middle East. To top it off, I am half Singaporean and half Greek. 

The idea of culture has always interested me, especially how the lives of many modern people have become a medley of different cultures. The borders of a country are no longer barriers for its culture, and with the internet we can explore many different lifestyles without even having to leave our seats. In this way, it seems that many of us have become citizens of the world; experiencing media, food and clothes from every corner of our planet. 

Another aspect of culture that I find interesting is how different people have different interpretations of it. Growing up as an interracial child, I spent a lot of time wondering why we didn't all speak the same language, or have the same religion. I always thought it would save a lot of time and hassle if I only had to learn one language - not three. Reflecting on a question like this now, one can begin to see the importance of language in a culture. If the whole world spoke the same language, it would be much harder to feel a sense of "belonging" to a particular country. It brings to light how much a culture is defined by it's language - how there are certain words that are 'un-translatable', how some idioms express sentiments that are inexplicable to someone from a different culture. 

Personally, I have found that I think significantly differently when I am speaking Greek as opposed to when I am speaking Mandarin. I behave differently as well, with Greek speech punctuated using many hand gestures and Mandarin speech accompanied only by little nods of the head. It is sometimes unnerving to think that it is the same person speaking these two languages, I act so differently when in either of these characters. From this I learned that language not only gives you a sense of belonging, but transforms you into another person to fit the culture of the language you are speaking. 

Sometimes it's not even necessary to speak a language to be changed, however. Although I would not consider myself an anglophile, the majority of the media I watch is English with me being a big fan of Doctor Who, Harry Potter, and countless other English Youtube-rs. Due to this, I have found myself trying to emulate a British accent, and using many different words when I'm doing this, using phrases like "Haven't the foggiest" or "Blimey" that I would never use ordinarily (I even seem to enjoy tea more when I'm in this state). 

Through these different roles that I go through, however, I like to think that I am more or less the same person. I enjoy reading, art, puns, science, hats and interesting trivia - irregardless of which Athena I am being. The last book I read was Captain Corelli's Mandolin (thanks, Mr. Paul!), and I strongly recommend it for its prose and the feelings it evokes (as well as the many surprisingly accurate observations on Greeks). 

As for dreams, I would love to work in science as well as musical theater later on, although admittedly I'm unsure of how well they'll work together. Another (rather new) hope of mine is to be able to hone my writing skills, since today's post explained some facets of myself that I didn't quite understand. Hopefully I'll be able to sort out more of my beliefs through writing. :) 

On hindsight, this blog post may seem a little haphazard and stiff... Probably because it is my first attempt at writing a personal piece, hopefully the writing will become more lyrical with each new post. The photo that I feel best describes me is: 


Athena T. :D